Superficial skin wounds are treated by bathing with tepid saline to keep the area moist and clean. It is unnecessary to apply antiseptic creams or ointments if prompt attention (within 24 hours) is being sought. Simply bathe regularly (every 2 hours or so) and keep the cat indoors. Generally, only attempt to apply a bandage if severe or continued bleeding requires this; most wounds are best left uncovered initially as correct bandaging is a difficult task in the majority of cats and improperly applied bandages can do more harm than good. If the cat will allow, trim the hair around the edges of the wound to allow easier bathing.
It is especially important to keep bathing puncture wounds regularly and warm applications, if tolerated, can help with pain relief by a poulticing action.
Deep wounds exposing bone should be considered emergencies regardless of the response of the cat, i.e. even if the cat appears unconcerned, as bone infection is a serious problem to treat.
Pet MedicationHomoeopathic first aid
Homoeopathy has a valuable role to play here — this is one of the most appropriate uses of the homoeopathic first aid kit.
Arnica is the standard remedy. Give 1 tablet every 30 minutes for 3-4 doses, then give 1 tablet 3-4 times daily for 5 days. It is suitable for all types of wound and injury.
Deep punctures should receive an initial few doses of Arnica before moving on to Ledum, 1 tablet 3-4 times daily for 5 days.
Crushing type wounds to the feet and tail can be treated with Hypericum, 1 tablet 3-4 times daily after an initial few doses of Arnica.
Clean lacerations (e.g. caused accidentally during grooming) should receive Staphysagria, 1 tablet 3-4 times daily for 2-3 days, after Arnica as above.
Pet Medication Veterinary treatment
- Assessment of wounds allows appropriate treatment. Some wounds are left to heal by themselves (by granulation, in medical jargon) — this is often the best course of action for infected wounds, which may tend to ‘break down’ again when stitched over. Other wounds are stitched closed early on in the treatment and antibiotics prescribed, if needed. Painkillers may also be used.
- Extensive wounds may require complicated reconstructive surgery, and deep punctures may also require extensive surgery to locate and release deep pockets of pus, together with placement of drains and intensive treatment to control infection and allow healing. This may take many weeks in severe cases.
Pet MedicationRelated or similar conditions
- ABSCESS
- ACCIDENT
- BITE
- BLEEDING
- BRUISING
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